Digital power monitor offers high-precision input channels and MIPI I3C interface

The TSC1641 from STMicroelectronics performs tightly synchronized voltage and current measurements and produces highly accurate power calculations. The I3C interface allows for direct connection to the latest 32-bit microcontrollers.

STMicroelectronics has introduced the TSC1641, a digital current, voltage, power and temperature monitor which features high-precision input channels and a MIPI I3C bus interface. 

  

The IC monitors dc current and voltage simultaneously through a dual-channel, 16-bit ADC, and produces power computations derived from these measurements internally. Because the current and voltage measurements are precisely synchronized, the power calculations produced by the TSC1641 are highly accurate. Measuring voltages up to a maximum of 60 V, the TSC1641 can be used in a wide variety of industrial settings. 

 

The IC monitors current with an external shunt resistor, which gives the designer flexibility to perform high-side, low-side, or bi-directional measurements. The TSC1641 also performs internal die temperature monitoring. 

 

Via interface options including I2C and SMBus as well as I3C, the digital monitor reports its measurements to a host controller. A dedicated Alert pin enables the TSC1641 to provide alerts for trigger events: over- and under-voltage, over- and under-current, over-power, and over-temperature. 

 

The I3C interface allows designers to connect the TSC1641 directly to state-of-the-art microcontrollers such as the STM32H5 series from ST, to assist system supervision. The interface supports data rates up to 12.5 MHz and requires no pull-up resistors, helping to reduce the bill-of-materials and save board space. 

 

A full set of hardware and software tools is available from ST to enable designers to explore the TSC1641 precision power monitoring capabilities. 

Features

  • 50 nA current in shutdown mode  
  • 20 pA input bias current at 12 V 
  • Operating-temperature range: -40°C to 125°C  
  • 3.0 mm x 3.0 mm plastic DFN10 package 

Applications

  • DC power supplies 
  • Industrial battery packs 
  • Power inverters 
  • Power tools 
  • Telecoms equipment 

Development Kit

Part Number: STEVAL-DIGAFEV1

The STEVAL-DIGAFEV1 evaluation board from STMicroelectronics enables designers to evaluate the performance of the TSC1641, a 16-bit, high-precision current and power monitor which has a MIPI I3C/I2C interface. 

 

The board can measure voltage up to 60 V, a load current up to 10 A, and die temperature. The current measurement can be high-side, low-side and bidirectional. Analogue filters can be implemented on the board. 

 

Pull-ups can be enabled and disabled for I2C/I3C communication to allow power consumption to be optimized. The relevant address can be selected on the board with jumpers. 

 

The board is supplied ready for use in stand-alone mode, or can be connected to a NUCLEO-L476RG or NUCLEO-H503RB board with an STM32 microcontroller, which enables further signal processing and communication with a PC. STSW-DIGAFEV1GUI software and STSW-DIGAFEV1FW firmware are available to provide a graphical user interface to the IC. 

 

Key features include: 

  • Total conversion time between 128 µs and 32.768 ms  
  • Power-supply range: 2.7 V to 3.6 V  
  • Alert signals generated in case of over-/under-voltage, over-/under-current, over-power or over-temperature 

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STMicroelectronics — TSC1641 Power Monitor IC

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