New wireless MCU eases development of smaller, more efficient smart Bluetooth devices

January 9, 2025

The STMicroelectronics STM32WB09 line Bluetooth® wireless microcontrollers support the latest Bluetooth Low Energy 5.4 specification, enabling designers to implement advanced features such as real-time location finding and indoor positioning.

The STM32WB09 line from STMicroelectronics are Bluetooth wireless microcontrollers which enable the next generation of better, smaller short-range wireless connectivity devices to extend battery run-time.

 

Complying with the latest Bluetooth v5.4 specification, the STM32WB09 opens up the opportunity for designers to make smarter products such as wireless beacons and devices which can calculate their location indoors with centimeter accuracy. The chip supports advanced Bluetooth capabilities including direction finding for accurate position detection, thereby enabling applications such as real-time location, indoor positioning, item finding, and asset tracking.

 

This new MCU puts all the processing power and Bluetooth radio-frequency technology needed in a single chip. The STM32WB09 line is supplied with a Bluetooth v5.4 protocol stack, as well as free PC-based design tools, essential software and sample code to accelerate application development. The chip is based on an Arm® Cortex®-M0+ MCU core – backed by 512 kbytes of Flash memory and 64 kbytes of RAM, which hosts the application, while the ST state-of-the-art radio manages the Bluetooth wireless connection.

 

While providing generous on-chip memory, ST has prioritized features that make the biggest difference in the target applications. These include support for power-control options in the Bluetooth radio, and the ability to fine-tune the RF output power in 1 dBm steps. This tuning optimizes battery life and system reliability, and ensures coexistence with other nearby wireless devices.

Features

  • RF performance:
    • Up to -104 dBm sensitivity
    • +8 dBm output power
    • 4.9 mA peak Transmit current
    • 3.6 mA peak Receive current
  • Integrated balun and crystal
  • Works with 2-layer PCB

Applications

  • Industrial equipment
  • Smart home
  • IoT devices
  • Remote controls
  • Wearable devices
  • Wireless sensors
  • Warehouse inventory management systems
  • Smart meters
  • Disposable medical sensors
  • Access control equipment
STMicroelectronics — STM32WB09xE Bluetooth Wireless Microcontrollers

Evaluation Board

Part Number: NUCLEO-WB09KE

The NUCLEO-WB09KE board from STMicroelectronics demonstrates the performance of the STM32WB09 line, Bluetooth® Low Energy wireless microcontrollers which embed a powerful and ultra low-power radio compliant with the Bluetooth® Low Energy SIG specification v5.4.

 

ARDUINO Uno V3 connectivity support and ST morpho headers allow the easy expansion of the functionality of the STM32 Nucleo open development platform with a wide choice of specialized shields.

 

Key features include:

  • Ultra low-power wireless STM32WB09KE microcontroller based on the Arm® Cortex®‑M0+ core, featuring 512 kbytes of Flash memory and 64 kbytes of SRAM
  • MB2032 MCU RF board with built‑in PCB antenna
  • Three user LEDs
  • One reset and three user push-buttons
  • Board connectors:
    • USB Type-C®
    • ARDUINO Uno V3 expansion connector
    • ST morpho headers for full access to all STM32 I/Os
  • Flexible power-supply options: USB or external source
  • STLINK-V3EC debugger/programmer with USB re-enumeration capability
  • Comprehensive free software libraries and examples available with the STM32CubeWB0 MCU package

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