Ranging sensor provides optimized data outputs for AI applications

August 7, 2025

Issue 1 2026

The VL53L8CH, a multi-zone direct time-of-flight (ToF) sensor from STMicroelectronics, includes new histogram data outputs which AI algorithms can use in innovative ways to sense and understand the environment.

A ToF optical ranging sensor from STMicroelectronics, the VL53L8CH, provides new raw data outputs which enable a wide variety of innovative AI applications including gesture recognition and recognition of materials such as flooring.  

 

The VL53L8CH, an 8×8 multi-zone ToF sensor, offers high-performance features, including high immunity to interference from ambient light, low power consumption, and an eye-safe invisible optical output at 940 nm from a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL). Diffractive optical elements on both transmitter and receiver enable the VL53L8CH to create a square field of view of 45° x 45°, 65° diagonal.  

 

Like previous ST ToF sensors, the VL53L8CH includes firmware running on an integrated microcontroller which produces outputs computed from the raw optical data, such as distance, peak signal amplitude, and reflectance.  

 

The new feature in the VL53L8CH is that it also produces the sensor’s raw optical data as a compact normalized histogram (CNH) output. The CNH data transforms the VL53L8CH from a standard multi-zone ranging sensor to a versatile optical sensor which can enable many AI-based applications, such as:  

  • Detecting the location and size of a cup in a beverage dispenser 
  • Recognizing the material from which a floor is made, useful for autonomous vacuum cleaners and other robotics applications  
  • Recognizing shapes, motion, or hand gestures 

 

The sensor can calculate the distance of objects up to 4 m away, across 64 independent zones, at a rate of up to 30 frames per second. The ST multi-zone sensor with two advanced metasurface lenses offers superior performance to competing devices that have conventional optics, as they support fewer native zones and feature lower sensitivity in the outer areas of the field of view. The VL53L8CH provides uniform sensitivity and accurate ranging across the field of view, with superior range in strong ambient light. 

 

The sensor includes a motion indicator for each zone to detect whether targets have moved, and how they have moved.  

Features

  • Integrated module in 6.4 mm x 3.0 mm x 1.75 mm package 
  • Pin-compatible with VL53L8CX 
  • I2C or serial peripheral interface 
  • Compatible with many cover glass materials 

Applications

  • Mobile robots 
  • Camera autofocus 
  • Industrial bulk storage  
  • Warehouse equipment  
  • Drinks makers and dispensers 

Evaluation Board

Parts supported: VL53L8CX, VL53L8CH 

Board part number: P-NUCLEO-53L8A1 

The P-NUCLEO-53L8A1 from STMicroelectronics is a complete evaluation kit for learning about, evaluating, and developing applications with the VL53L8 series of direct time-of-flight (ToF) sensors. 

 

The kit features two products in the series: the VL53L8CX and VL53L8CH. 

 

The VL53L8CX is an 8 x 8 multi-zone ranging sensor which offers superior performance in challenging ambient light conditions and low power consumption. Based on STMicroelectronics FlightSense technology, the sensor provides accurate ranging up to a distance of 4 m with a 65° diagonal field of view. 

 

The VL53L8CH ToF sensor also enables AI applications thanks to its compact normalized histogram (CNH) data output.  

 

Key features: 

  • X-NUCLEO-53L8A1 ToF expansion board  
  • NUCLEO-F401RE STM32 Nucleo microcontroller board 
  • 0.25 mm, 0.5 mm, and 1 mm spacers to simulate air gaps 
  • Cover glass to protect the sensor from dust 
  • Arduino UNO R3 connectors 
  • Full system software, including code examples and graphical user interface 

FTM Board Club

Sign up for access to exclusive development boards, an essential tool for many innovative design projects.

*Available to pre-qualified EMEA customers only.

Tags

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