ToF sensor offers high ranging accuracy at up to 1.3 m

June 26, 2025

Issue 5 2025

The VL53L4ED from STMicroelectronics, which has a completely invisible laser light source, maintains high accuracy with any color target, and regardless of the target reflectance.

The VL53L4ED is a time-of-flight (ToF) ranging sensor for use in proximity-sensing applications that require high accuracy over a short distance up to 1.3 m in normal temperatures, and up to 1.15 m at high temperatures up to 105°C.

 

Special settings also provide for accurate distance measurement at a range of up to 800 mm when operating in dim light of up to 5 klux in intensity.

 

The VL53L4ED embedded on-chip processing helps to reduce design complexity and bill-of-materials cost relieving the burden on the host, so a less powerful and less expensive microcontroller can be used.

 

Like all ToF sensors based on ST FlightSense™ technology, the VL53L4ED performs absolute distance measurement regardless of the target color and reflectance.

 

The VL53L4ED combines an infrared vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) emitter and a single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) array of photodetectors. Diffractive optical elements above the emitter enable the sensor to perform ranging in various ambient lighting conditions, and through a range of cover glass materials.

 

The VL53L4ED is a direct derivative of the VL53L4CD, with which it is pin-compatible.

Features

  • 18° field of view
  • Class 1 eye-safe laser
  • 100 Hz frame rate
  • Package size: 4.4 mm x 2.4 mm x 1 mm
  • I2C interface

Applications

  • Robots and cobots
  • Occupancy and presence detection
  • Smart outdoor lighting systems
  • Security systems
  • Health monitoring
  • Industrial automation
  • Industrial tools
  • Liquid level monitoring
EXTRA_ST_VL53L4ED

Evaluation Kit

Part Number: X-NUCLEO-53L4A3

The X-NUCLEO-53L4A3 from STMicroelectronics is an expansion board for any STM32 Nucleo board equipped with Arduino R3 connectors which enables designers to develop applications using the VL53L4ED short-range time-of-flight (ToF) proximity sensor.

 

The expansion board is supplied with a cover glass holder in which designers can fit a spacer of 0.25 mm, 0.5 mm, and 1 mm height below the cover glass to simulate a variety of air gaps. A small oval cover glass fitting the sensor is included.

 

The kit includes:

  • Two different cover glass units to protect the sensor from dust
  • Compatible with STM32 Nucleo development boards
  • Equipped with Arduino UNO R3 connectors
  • Full system software, including code examples and a graphical user interface

FTM Board Club

Sign up for access to exclusive development boards, an essential tool for many innovative design projects.

*Available to pre-qualified EMEA customers only.

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