Boost to AI at the edge with launch of NPU-accelerated 32-bit microcontrollers

February 20, 2025

The STM32N6 microcontroller series from STMicroelectronics with new machine-learning capabilities makes it possible to perform computer vision, audio processing, sound analysis and more in consumer and industrial applications at the edge.

The STM32N6 microcontroller series from STMicroelectronics with new machine-learning capabilities makes it possible to perform computer vision, audio processing, sound analysis and more in consumer and industrial applications at the edge. 

STMicroelectronics has launched a series of 32-bit STM32 microcontrollers which integrate accelerated machine-learning (ML) capabilities alongside a high-performance 800 MHz Arm® Cortex®-M55 CPU core.  

 

The new STM32N6 MCUs are the first to embed the Neural-ART Accelerator, a neural processing unit (NPU). With the on-board NPU, the STM32N6 provides 600 times more machine-learning performance than a current high-end STM32 MCU. This enables cost-sensitive and power-conscious consumer and industrial products to implement AI video and audio functions in small embedded systems. 

 

The high-speed, low-power ML inferencing performed by the STM32N6 is due to the Neural-ART Accelerator NPU, which features nearly 300 configurable multiply-accumulate (MAC) units which can implement up to 600 giga-operations per second (GOPS). The NPU includes dedicated streaming engines which optimize data flow and minimize internal buffer usage and power. The accelerator supports on-the-fly weight decompression and real-time data encryption and decryption. 

 

The high STM32N6 ML performance is complemented by the system control side of the MCU. The Cortex-M55 core achieves a high CoreMark® score of 3,360. The MCU also includes 4.2 Mbytes of RAM, providing sufficient memory to support data-intensive AI and multimedia workloads. Two 64-bit AXI interfaces provide the high intra-chip bandwidth required to unlock the full power of the Neural-ART Accelerator. 

 

To support AI vision applications, the STM32N6 incorporates an image signal processor (ISP) which provides direct signal processing, enabling the use of simple and affordable image sensors. This ISP can be configured using the free ST ISP IQTune software, a cutting-edge tool which enables the developer to customize image signal processing parameters such as exposure time, contrast and color balance. 

 

ST also provides development software to support the implementation of AI functions. The Edge AI Suite is a comprehensive set of software tools for the development of edge machine-learning applications. The software tools enable developers to implement AI models in various formats such as TensorFlow Lite, Keras, and ONNX. 

Features

  • Security features: 
    • TrustZone®-aware support  
    • Memory protection unit  
    • Secure boot ROM  
  • Neo-Chrom graphic accelerator  
  • Optional hardware H264 codec 
  • Hardware JPEG accelerator 
  • Operating-temperature range: -40°C to 125°C

Applications

  • Industrial equipment 
  • Smart home equipment  
  • Smart cities 
  • Automotive systems 
  • Personal electronics devices 
  • Medical and healthcare equipment 
STMicroelectronics — STM32N6 Microcontroller

Evaluation Board

Part Number: NUCLEO-N657X0-Q

The NUCLEO-N657X0-Q evaluation board from STMicroelectronics provides a convenient platform for proof-of-concept and prototype development using the STM32N6 series of microcontrollers, the first STM32 to include the Neural-ART Accelerator, a neural processing unit (NPU). With the on-board NPU, the STM32N6 provides 600 times more machine-learning performance than a high-end STM32 MCU today.   

 

The STM32 Nucleo-144 board includes an ST Zio connector, which extends ARDUINO Uno V3 connectivity. ST morpho headers provide an easy means of expanding the functionality of the Nucleo open development platform with a wide choice of specialized shields. 

 

The NUCLEO-N657X0-Q does not require a discrete probe as it integrates an ST-LINK debugger/programmer. The board is backed by free STM32 software libraries and examples available with the STM32Cube MCU package. 

 

Key features include: 

  • Three user LEDs 
  • User push-button and reset push-button 
  • 32.768 kHz crystal oscillator 
  • Board connectors: 
  • SWD 
  • ST morpho expansion connector 
  • Flexible power-supply options 
  • Support for integrated development environments including IAR Embedded Workbench®, MDK-ARM, and STM32CubeIDE 

 

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