Sub-GHz wireless MCU extends battery life in remote controls

October 29, 2026

STMicroelectronics

Integrating an Arm® Cortex-M0+ core, sub-GHz radio, security functions and low-power modes, the STM32WL3RK8V6 wireless microcontroller from STMicroelectronics supports remote-control and sensing links.

Long-range wireless links in small battery-powered equipment need low current consumption, flexible radio support and enough processing headroom for the local application. The STM32WL3RK8V6 wireless microcontroller combines a 64MHz Arm® Cortex-M0+ core with a sub-GHz radio in a compact system-on-chip.

 

The radio operates in license-free industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) and short-range device (SRD) bands used worldwide. This helps designers address regional frequency plans for 315MHz, 433MHz, 868MHz and 915MHz/920MHz wireless equipment.

 

Multiple modulation schemes give the STM32WL3RK8V6 flexibility across proprietary and standardized protocols. A configurable packet handler and direct in-phase and quadrature (I/Q) data access help engineers adapt the radio to different protocol requirements. This matters in products where one hardware platform must support several regional or customer-specific wireless formats.

 

Autonomous radio operation helps reduce the amount of time the Arm Cortex-M0+ core has to remain active. The hardware sequencer supports functions such as sniff mode, frequency hopping, low-duty-cycle operation and listen-before-talk.

 

Power-saving modes further support long service life in coin-cell or battery-powered equipment. The integrated switched-mode power supply (SMPS) step-down converter and fast low-power state transitions help reduce average current consumption across active and standby periods.

Features

  • Air data rate: 0.1kbit/s to 600kbit/s
  • Up to 128KB flash memory, and up to 16KB RAM
  • Programmable transmitter power:
    • Up to 14dBm from 276MHz to 319MHz
    • Up to 20dBm from 413MHz to 479MHz
    • Up to 20dBm from 826MHz to 958MHz
  • Receiver sensitivity:
    • -122dBm at 2.4kbit/s, 315MHz, 2(G)FSK
    • -132dBm at 300kbit/s, 433MHz, OOK
    • -131dBm at 300kbit/s, 868MHz, 2(G)FSK
    • -112dBm at 38.4kbit/s, 868MHz, 2(G)FSK
  • Radio-only current:
    • 4mA in receiver mode
    • 8mA in transmitter mode at +10dBm
    • 78mA in transmitter mode at +20dBm
  • Up to 18 GPIOs (VFQFPN32), all with retention capability
  • 1x DMA 8 channels controller, supporting ADC, SPIs, I2Cs, USART, LPUART, timers, AES
  • Supply-voltage range: 1.7V to 3.6V
  • Operating-temperature range: -40°C to 85°C
  • VFQFPN32 package: 5mm x 5mm
  • 10-year longevity commitment

Applications

  • Remote controls
  • Asset tracking
  • Wireless sensing
  • Industrial monitoring
  • Smart-home automation
  • Alarm & safety systems

STM32WL33 Nucleo-64 board for sub-GHz wireless MCU

Part Number: NUCLEO-WL33CC1

The NUCLEO-WL33CC1 board from STMicroelectronics is based on the MB1801 mezzanine board and the MB2029 high-band MCU RF board. It features the STM32WL33CCV6 metering-line application processor, rather than the STM32WL3RK8V6 remote-control line part.

 

The NUCLEO-WL33CC1 front end is optimized for 826MHz to 958MHz operation at 16dBm. It supports development for 868MHz, 915MHz, and 920MHz regional bands.

 

The board includes an SMA antenna, allowing engineers to evaluate radio performance without designing the antenna section first. This helps accelerate early proof-of-concept work for wireless sensors, metering equipment, and industrial monitoring nodes.

 

Key features:

  • SMA antenna supplied
  • Arduino Uno V3 expansion connector
  • ST morpho extension pin headers
  • Flexible power supply
  • On-board STLINK-V3EC debugger/programmer
  • STM32CubeWL3 MCU package support

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