Precise short-range sensing for automation, detection, and level monitoring

June 26, 2025

Issue 6 2026

Operating across reflective surfaces and in challenging ambient-light conditions, the STMicroelectronics VL53L4ED Time-of-Flight proximity sensor measures from 1mm to 1.3m.

The VL53L4ED is a Time-of-Flight (ToF) proximity sensor for short-range measurements in demanding environments. It provides linear ranges ranging down to 1 mm, measures up to 1300mm in standard conditions, and can range up to 800mm under 5000lux ambient light. This makes the VL53L4ED well suited to presence detection, system activation, and industrial collision-avoidance functions. 

 

The VL53L4ED also measures absolute distance independently of target reflectance, helping engineers to maintain reliable sensing performance with light, dark, or mixed-surface targets in industrial automation, outdoor smart lighting, security systems, and liquid level monitoring. 

 

STMicroelectronics integrates a single photon avalanche diode (SPAD) array, infrared filters, a 940nm laser emitter, and on-chip processing in one miniature module. The VL53L4ED helps to reduce host processing requirements through embedded firmware and turnkey C drivers, and it is pin-to-pin compatible with the VL53L4CD for easier migration when extended temperature capability is needed.

Features

  • Field of view 18° 
  • Fast ranging frequency up to 100Hz 
  • Operating voltage from 2.7V to 3.4V 
  • I2C serial bus up to 1MHz 
  • Autonomous low-power mode with programmable interrupt threshold 
  • Reflowable optical LGA12 package 
  • Can be hidden behind cover glass 
  • Laser classification Class 1 
  • Effective temperature ranges from -40°C to 105°C 
  • Package size: 4.4mm x 2.4mm x 1mm 

Applications

  • Industrial robots 
  • Occupancy and presence detection 
  • Outdoor smart lighting control 
  • Industrial automation and security systems 
  • Liquid level monitoring in containers and tanks 
AS_STMicro_VL53Lxxx

Evaluation Kit

Part Number: X-NUCLEO-53L4A3

The X-NUCLEO-53L4A3 from STMicroelectronics is an expansion board for any STM32 Nucleo board equipped with Arduino R3 connectors which enables designers to develop applications using the VL53L4ED short-range time-of-flight (ToF) proximity sensor.

The expansion board is supplied with a cover glass holder in which designers can fit a spacer of 0.25 mm, 0.5 mm, and 1 mm height below the cover glass to simulate a variety of air gaps. A small oval cover glass fitting the sensor is included.

Board Club

The kit includes:

  • Two different cover glass units to protect the sensor from dust
  • Compatible with STM32 Nucleo development boards
  • Equipped with Arduino UNO R3 connectors
  • Full system software, including code examples and a graphical user interface

FTM Board Club

Sign up for access to exclusive development boards, an essential tool for many innovative design projects.

*Available to pre-qualified EMEA customers only.

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