3D magnetic sensor combines on-chip angle processing with flexible low-power management

June 4, 2026

The Allegro MicroSystems A31301 delivers ready-to-use positional data over SPI or I²C, with programmable power modes that allow engineers to balance measurement rate against current consumption in space and power constrained designs.

The A31301 addresses a common design challenge: extracting precise positional and rotational data from a magnetic field without burdening the host microcontroller. By performing angle calculation on-chip using an internal ATAN function across any two user-selected axes, the device delivers ready-to-use angle and position data directly over SPI or I²C. This reduces both firmware complexity and processing overhead in the end application.

 

Power consumption is a central strength of the design. In sleep mode the device draws just 2.5µA, while a configurable Low-Power Duty Cycle mode allows engineers to tune the balance between update rate and average current draw, making the A31301 well suited to battery-operated products where sensing must continue over extended periods without draining the power source.

 

The device also simplifies multi-sensor bus designs. Up to 127 unique I²C addresses can be programmed into the on-chip EEPROM, removing the address-conflict constraints that typically limit how many sensors can share a single bus. For designs that demand faster throughput, the SPI interface supports clock frequencies up to 10MHz.

 

Three field-range variants cover a broad spread of magnet strengths, and the magnetic temperature coefficient is factory-trimmed for neodymium magnets. An option for engineers to adjust compensation parameters for their specific application is also included.

Features

  • Supply voltage range: 2.65V to 3.6V analog, 1.8V to 3.6V digital
  • Field range options: ±600G, ±1400G, ±2000G
  • Sleep-mode current: 2.5µA
  • 15-bit angle output resolution
  • Package: 3mm x 3mm x 0.8mm, 10-pin DFN
  • Operating temperature: –40°C to 85°C

Applications

  • Camera gimbals
  • Gamepad joysticks
  • Motor control feedback
  • Robotic position sensing
  • Industrial motor control
Allegro MicroSystems — A31301 3D Linear Hall-Effect Sensor

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