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STMicroelectronics

 

STMicroelectronics ST1VAFE3BX Biosensor with vAFE

Featuring a high-performance 3-axis digital accelerometer for precise motion tracking

STMicroelectronics ST1VAFE3BX has been engineered with a compact, low-noise, and low-power virtual analog front end (vAFE) featuring configurable input impedance. This vAFE is designed to capture analog signals that complement motion data, and because both the vAFE and motion signals are intrinsically synchronized, the device achieves highly efficient, context-aware edge analysis with minimal latency and reduced power consumption.

The tight integration and synchronization between the vAFE and the accelerometer signal enable standalone processing within the MEMS sensor itself. By leveraging the embedded ecosystem—including the finite state machine (FSM) and machine learning core (MLC)—the ST1VAFE3BX can offload tasks from the host microcontroller for improved efficiency.

To further support advanced applications, the device incorporates specialized signal-processing features such as the FSM, adaptive self-configuration (ASC), and exportable AI-based filters within the MLC.

A MIPI I3C® target interface and an embedded 128-level FIFO buffer enhance system integration, delivering advantages in bill-of-materials optimization, processing, and power efficiency.

The integrated accelerometer supports user-selectable full-scale ranges of ±2g, ±4g, ±8g, and ±16g, with output data rates from 1.6 Hz to 800 Hz. An internal engine handles motion and acceleration detection tasks, including free-fall, wake-up, tap recognition (single/double/triple), activity/inactivity monitoring, and 4D/6D orientation detection.

Finally, the ST1VAFE3BX is offered in a compact, thin land grid array (LGA) package and is specified to operate reliably across an extended temperature range from -40°C to +85°C.

Features

  • Dual channels for biopotential signal detection and motion tracking
  • Supply voltage range from 1.62 V to 3.6 V
  • Independent I/O supply (1.62 V to 3.6 V) for I²C and SPI interfaces
  • Independent I/O supply (extended range: 1.08 V to 3.6 V) for MIPI I3C® interface
  • Ultralow supply current at 48.1 µA (typ.) in high-performance mode
    • Power-down: 2.6 µA
  • Biopotential signal detection channel with analog hub
    • Single-channel, differential input amplifier (vAFE)
    • Programmable gain and input impedance
    • 12-bit ADC resolution
    • ODR up to 3200 Hz when using analog hub / vAFE channel only
  • Accelerometer channel
    • Low noise down to 220 µg/√Hz
    • ±2g/±4g/±8g/±16g programmable full-scale
    • ODR from 1.6 Hz to 800 Hz
  • Embedded machine learning core
    • For analog hub / vAFE data up to 1.6 kHz
  • Programmable finite state machine
    • For analog hub / vAFE data up to 1.6 kHz
  • Adaptive self-configuration (ASC) based on the sensor processing output (FSM / MLC)
  • Embedded FIFO
    • Up to 128 samples of accelerometer and analog hub / vAFE data
    • Or 256 samples of accelerometer data at low resolution
  • High-speed I²C/SPI/MIPI I3C® digital output interface
  • Advanced pedometer, step detector and step counter
  • Self-test
  • Small package: 2.0 x 2.0 x 0.74 (max) mm, LGA 12-lead
  • 10000 g high shock survivability
  • ECOPACK and RoHS compliant

Applications

  • Biopotential signal detection (ENG, ECG, EEG)
  • Wearable and portable devices
  • Activity tracking and well-being

 

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Block Diagram

Evaluation Kit

STEVAL-MKI250KA

The STEVAL-MKI250KA demonstration board is a kit made up of an ad hoc PCB, mounting: the ST1VAFE3BX, a biosensor with vertical analog front-end (vAFE) for biopotential signals and ultralow power accelerometer with AI and antialiasing.

The kit is composed by the STEVAL-MKI250A board containing the complete ST1VAFE3BX pinout and the required decoupling capacitors on VDD and VDDIO power supply lines, STEVAL-MKE006A, and STEVAL-MKE007A electrode boards.