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STMicroelectronics

STMicroelectronics VL53L9CX All-in-One LiDAR dToF Sensor

Advanced direct Time-of-Flight sensing for intelligent proximity, gesture and 3D depth applications

The VL53L9CX from STMicroelectronics is a high-performance direct Time-of-Flight (dToF) LiDAR sensor designed to deliver accurate distance measurement, multi-zone ranging and advanced spatial awareness in a compact form factor. Integrating advanced optics, histogram processing and embedded algorithms, the sensor enables reliable ranging performance across a wide field of view for next-generation smart applications.

Designed for industrial, consumer and IoT systems, the VL53L9CX supports precise gesture recognition, object detection, occupancy sensing and 3D mapping while maintaining low power consumption and simplified integration. Its all-in-one architecture reduces design complexity and accelerates development for engineers building intelligent sensing platforms.

With robust performance in varying ambient lighting conditions and support for multiple target detection, the VL53L9CX provides an efficient solution for applications requiring accurate proximity and depth sensing capabilities.

The VL53L9CX is ideal for designers seeking compact, high-performance LiDAR technology for interactive systems, automation equipment and smart connected devices.

Features

  • Fast and accurate 3D direct Time-of-Flight (dToF) camera module
  • Multizone ranging output with up to 54 × 42 separate zones and binning options
  • On-chip processing streaming 2D IR image, depth and ambient maps
  • Confidence level and reflectance maps generated in postprocessing
  • Ranging from <5 cm up to 9 m
  • Up to 100 Hz frame rate capability
  • On-chip histogram processing and algorithmic compensation minimizes impact of cover glass crosstalk and veiling glare
  • Fully integrated miniature module with wide field of view (FoV)
  • Scan by two VCSEL flood illumination sources
  • 940 nm invisible light with integrated analog driver
  • 71° diagonal FoV using metasurface optical elements (MOE) on transmitter and receiver
  • SPAD-based receiving array architecture
  • Compact module size: 12.8 × 6.1 × 4.6 mm
  • True all-in-one module with integrated SPAD sensor and VCSEL PMIC
  • Single reflowable component for simplified assembly
  • Flexible power supply options supporting dual 1.2 V and 3.3 V operation

Applications

  • Smart home & IoT sensing
  • Robotics & autonomous systems
  • Gesture recognition interfaces
  • Occupancy & motion detection
  • Industrial automation & control
  • Smart appliances & touchless UI
  • Security & access control systems
  • Consumer electronics & wearables
  • Building automation systems
  • 3D sensing & spatial awareness

Application Schematic

Example of VL53L9CX Application Schematic

VL53L9CX Evaluation Board

STEVAL-VL53L9

The developer can use the STEVAL-VL53L9 along with the camera flex connector, which enables MIPI-based readings and allows interfacing with NUCLEO-N657X0-Q and STM32N6570-DK, Raspberry Pi, and Rockchip platforms.

We can also connect via flying wires on the header. This makes it easier to integrate the board into the development and evaluation devices, thanks to their small size.

The STEVAL-VL53L9 board integrates the VL53L9CX.

The VL53L9CX is a dToF 3D LiDAR all-in-one module, offering a high spatial resolution of 2.3 K zones. It features a 71° diagonal FoV, with 1° angular resolution across a 55 x 42° FoV. It also delivers accurate ranging from 5 cm to 9 m.

The STEVAL-VL53L9 includes one board, which can be easily integrated into the customer devices.

STMicroelectronics — STEVAL-VL53L9 Evaluation Board
🔍 View Board